Grapes
The
grape varieties used are, along with the production zone itself
and local growing methods, one of the fundamental elements
of a Denomination of Origin.
Soave, thanks both to its history and its size, may be considered
a unique place for observing the evolution of the selection and
safeguarding of the viticultural patrimony from which the wine originated.
Ever since the beginning of the 20th. century, researchers have
identified in Soave – alone among the historic production
zones for Verona’s top-quality wines – a specific identity
linked to the origin of the soil (predominantly volcanic), which
differentiates it from the other historic areas of Bardolino and
Valpolicella.
The characteristics of the soil and of the environment in general
have, then, led to the natural selection of grape varieties which
have only succeeded in expressing themselves to the full, in terms
of quality, in this particular area. Garganega and Trebbiano di
Soave - as we know them today - are the result of a long, natural
interaction between the individual grape variety and its environment,
to which Man has, in recent years, given his own particular contribution.
Garganega
is not markedly aromatic in nature, but displays a small range of
perfumes of which almonds and white flowers are the most clearly
identifiable. Its biological development is very long, so that it
does not actually complete its ripening until October. Its skin
is very tough and is a particularly deep yellow (verging on red)
when ripe. It does not display especially high acidity but rather
an inviting balance of extract and fruit sugars.
Trebbiano di Soave has traditionally always been present
in the vineyards, though it has gradually given way to the more
exuberant Garganega. But in recent years it has shown itself to
be the ideal partner in new enological profiles for the Soave of
the future, its tangy liveliness blending with the typical structure
and density of the Garganega variety.
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